Market overview continued Consumer trends Overview Business review Governance Financials Investors Ahold Delhaize Annual Report 2016 Value Consumers’ continued focus on value and budget-consciousness comes in the wake of the post-2008 economic downturn and the growth of low-cost players operating stores and online. At the same time, customers are redefining what value means to them. They are less loyal to brands and formats, and online and mobile technology makes it quick and easy to compare offers - so providing great value for money remains a license to operate. Being affordable increasingly means being able to present customers with the right personalized offers at the right time. Convenience Customers have busy lifestyles and are increasingly pressed for time. While their awareness of healthy eating is on the rise, both the time they have available and their ability to cook these foods is on the decline - especially among Millennials. This explains the growing popularity of fresh ready meal offerings that can be eaten immediately or quickly prepared at home. In addition, customers are looking for smaller store formats that provide a fast and easy shopping experience, convenient locations that reduce their travel time and cost, and multiple delivery options for their online orders. Health and well-being Although consumers have become more aware of the relationship between the food they eat and their overall health and well-being, diet-related diseases - such as heart disease, diabetes and malnutrition - remain a growing worldwide issue. Customers increasingly demand transparency on product ingredients. For example, they want to understand the effects on their health from additives like sweeteners and artificial colors, but also from the use of plastics in packaging and the preventative use of antibiotics in animals and poultry. Consumers inspired to strive for healthier and cleaner lifestyles are prioritizing fruits, vegetables, nuts and grains and increasingly adopting a vegetarian or vegan diet. Transparency and sustainability Food is safer today than ever before. At the same time, people are increasingly interested in where their food comes from and how their buying decisions can impact the environment and people’s lives all over the world, for example through climate change or working conditions. They expect retailers to help them make responsible choices, and to ensure the integrity of the supply chain wherever they can. Connection and communities In all our markets, people are searching for a feeling of community and personal connection. They are finding it in traditional ways, through involvement in their local neighborhoods, but also in new ways, through social media and online communities. They want to connect with others who have common interests and shared values. Customers increasingly buy local products and support local businesses to feel more involved in their communities. 36

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