Market overview Macro trends Retail is in an exciting phase: the world around us, consumer needs and the overall industry are changing fast. Our Better Together strategy is designed to make sure our brands can turn these shifting trends and challenges into opportunities to attract new customers and keep earning the loyalty and trust of the customers who shop with us today. Overview Business review Governance Financials Investors Ahold Delhaize Annual Report 2016 Economics Customers are very focused on value. In the past year, some notable events in the political world impacted our market areas, including the Brexit referendum in June, when UK citizens voted to leave the EU - which could impact the future European economy, trade partnerships and international businesses, and the culmination of the presidential election in the U.S. in November. While the U.S. economy will most likely outpace other advanced economies in terms of GDP, we do see competition intensifying as a consequence of the price investments retailers are making to attract value-focused customers. Although the 2017 growth prospects for Europe remain relatively stable, the outcomes of the elections in France, Germany, Italy and the Netherlands and their unknown policy implications will most likely influence Europe’s economic conditions. Demographics We continue to see population growth slowing down in our markets, especially in Europe, and an aging consumer base. The communities we operate in are becoming increasingly diverse in terms of ethnicity, household composition, affluence and urban versus suburban. Resource availability With a changing climate and growing global demand for food, natural resources are increasingly under stress. The increasing scarcity of natural resources such as water and soil nutrients will continue to impact agriculture and affect how we source products in the future. Since commodities like corn, wheat and rice are at the core of the products we sell, “commodity crunches” could substantially impact our businesses. Technology Unprecedented technological change is underway across the globe - and it has direct implications for the retail industry. Everyday objects in people’s homes, such as televisions, refrigerators and personal wearables, are getting connected to the Internet, and are measuring and generating data. This data enables companies to build more intimate relationships with shoppers by understanding their personal preferences and being able to cater to them - or even predict new ones. It also makes possible artificial intelligence and automated devices such as self-driving cars and delivery drones. 35

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