Other information continued Overview Business review Governance Financials Investors Ahold Delhaize Annual Report 2016 How our audit addressed the matter Our procedures on the business combination included the following: On July 23, 2016 the Group completed the merger between Ahold and Delhaize. As indicated in Note 4 to the financial statements, the merger is accounted for as a business combination, which required significant and complex judgments from management, including but not limited to the determination of the fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date (i.e. an allocation of the purchase price of €10.8 billion as defined by IFRS 3). The recognition, measurement and disclosure of Ahold’s merger with Delhaize in the 2016 financial statements was considered a key audit matter due to its magnitude and the level of judgment required in choosing appropriate assumptions, for example in the valuation of brands, franchisee relationships, store properties, favourable and unfavourable lease rights and the allocation of goodwill to new and existing cash generating units. In addition the related accounting policy alignment and its consistent application at the Delhaize components, could result in material measurement period adjustments or inconsistencies, if not timely identified. An assessment of the process that management has undertaken to determine the allocation of the purchase price including but not limited to understanding the scope of work, assessing the qualifications and competence of the valuation experts engaged by the Group and evaluating the process and oversight performed by Group finance on harmonising the accounting policies. Auditing the fair value measurements prepared by management and their valuation experts including assessing the key valuation assumptions used (such as WACC rates, property values and future growth rates). We validated and/ or benchmarked key data inputs used in the valuation model such as churn assumptions for the valuation of franchise and affiliate intangibles and lease and property data. An assessment of the accounting policy alignment including reading the material accounting policies of Delhaize, evaluating the completeness of management’s own analysis of the accounting policy differences, planning and directing our component auditors to perform specific procedures over the policy alignment and testing the valuation of adjustments recorded where alignment was required. Planning and directing the audit of the closing balance sheet of Delhaize which was used as an input in the purchase price allocation. Understanding and evaluating the design and testing the operating effectiveness of controls related to key inputs and key outputs of the group’s purchase price allocation process. Furthermore, we assessed the adequacy of the related disclosures included in Note 4 to the financial statements. The context of our audit is set by the Group’s major activities in 2016. The most significant event of the last twelve months has been the completion of the Group’s merger with Delhaize. This has therefore become a new key audit matter for our audit in 2016 given the number of significant management estimates and judgements required to account for the transaction and the broad range of financial statement line items that are impacted. The remaining key audit matters are consistent with prior year in view of their magnitude and the significant estimates and assumptions involved. Key audit matter Accounting for the Ahold Delhaize merger and alignment of accounting policies Note 4

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