BsimEiHHta How we manage risk Having a structured and consistent approach to managing risks and uncertainties is key to being able to fulfill our stakeholders' expectations. Risk management and internal control Governance Ahold at a glance I Business review In order to meet our Reshaping Retail objectives, Ahold needs to be agile and entrepreneurial to respond quickly and effectively to rapid changes in the retail landscape. Having a well-established and embedded risk management approach benefits our decision making processes to create and preserve value. Managing risks and unpredictable conditions in a timely way increases the likelihood that we will achieve our business objectives, while ensuring compliance with internal and external requirements. Ahold strives for a culture of openness and transparency in which identified risks are disclosed proactively and unexpected events are reported as soon as they occur. Risk management is an integral part of responsible leadership. Enterprise risk management Ahold's enterprise risk management program is designed to provide executive management with an understanding of the Company's key business risks and associated risk management practices. Within each business, management identifies the principal risks to the achievement of important business objectives and the actions needed to mitigate these risks. Senior executives periodically review these risks and the related mitigation practices. The findings are aggregated into an enterprise risk management report that is presented to the Executive Committee and the Supervisory Board. Executive management is required to review the principal risks and risk management practices with the Executive Committee as a regular part of the business planning and performance cycle. In turn, the Executive Committee provides complementary insights into existing and emerging risks that are subsequently included in the program. Ahold's enterprise risk management program influences the formation of controls and procedures, the scope of internal audit activities and the focus of the business planning and performance process. Risk appetite Risk boundaries are set through our strategy, Code of Conduct, bill of authority, budgets and policies. Our risk appetite differs by objective category: a Strategic In pursuing our strategic ambition to grow, Ahold is prepared to take risks in a responsible way that takes our stakeholders' interests into account. a Operational The core promise of our Company: "better every day," applies to the day-to-day running of our businesses and describes our commitment to be a better place to shop, a better place to work, and a better neighbor. Risks related to our promises should be in balance with the related rewards. a Financial With respect to financial risks, Ahold has a prudent financing strategy, including a balanced combination of self-insurance and commercial insurance coverage. The Company is committed to maintaining an investment grade credit rating. a Compliance At Ahold, an essential part of responsible retailing is behaving according to our values. One of Ahold's values is "Doing what's right," which means that the Company and all its employees are responsible for acting with honesty, integrity, and respect for others. We strive to comply with applicable laws and regulations everywhere we do business. Ahold Annual Report 2014 Control framework We maintain the Ahold Business Control Framework (ABC Framework), which incorporates risk assessment, control activities and monitoring into our business practices at entity-wide and functional levels. The aim of the ABC Framework is to provide reasonable assurance that risks to achieving important objectives are identified and mitigated. The ABC Framework is based on the recommendations of the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO ERM). We have developed uniform governance and control standards in areas such as ethical conduct, agreements, accounting policies and product integrity. These and other policies and procedures are incorporated into the ABC Framework as mandatory guidelines for all of Ahold's consolidated entities. Local management is responsible for business operations, including risk mitigation and compliance with laws and regulations. Authority limits have been established to ensure that all expenditures and decisions are approved by the appropriate levels of management.

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