H 123 23 Pensions and other post-employment benefits (continued) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Ahold at a glance Notes to the consolidated financial statements Our strategy Our performance Governan Financials Investors Ahold Annual Report 2013 The changes in the defined benefit obligations and plan assets in 2013 and 2012 were as follows: The Netherlands United States Total 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 million (restated) (restated) (restated) Defined benefit obligations Beginning of the year 3,433 2,128 1,350 1,469 4,783 3,597 Current service cost 98 56 21 19 119 75 Past service cost (39) (39) Gain on settlements (9) (6) (9) (6) Interest expense 125 117 49 76 174 193 Contributions by plan participants 16 12 16 12 Benefits paid (94) (88) (60) (67) (154) (155) Settlement payments (164) (359) (164) (359) (Gain) loss from changes in demographic assumptions (3) 152 16 2 13 154 (Gain) loss from changes in financial assumptions (157) 1,116 (141) 242 (298) 1,358 Experience (gains) losses (46) (21) (1) 2 (47) (19) Exchange rate differences (41) (28) (41) (28) End of the year 3,372 3,433 1,020 1,350 4,392 4,783 Plan assets Fair value of assets, beginning of the year 3,191 2,762 972 1,116 4,163 3,878 Interest income 114 151 36 59 150 210 Company contribution 122 122 61 195 183 317 Contributions by plan participants 16 12 16 12 Benefits paid (94) (88) (60) (67) (154) (155) Settlement payments (164) (359) (164) (359) Administrative cost (4) (4) (4) (7) (8) (11) Return on plan assets, excluding amounts included in net interest (income) expense (150) 236 48 53 (102) 289 Exchange rate differences (35) (18) (35) (18) Fair value of assets, end of the year 3,195 3,191 854 972 4,049 4,163 Funded status (177) (242) (166) (378) (343) (620) The total defined benefit obligation of €4,392 million as of December 29, 2013, life insurance and medical care) and supplemental executive retirement plans. includes €1 08 million related to plans that are wholly unfunded. These plans include other benefits (such as

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