14 Investments in joint ventures - 15 Other non-current financial assets Ahold Annual Report 2012 103 Ahold at a glance Our strategy Our performance Governance Financials Investors Notes to the consolidated financial statements Ahold owns 60% of the outstanding common shares of ICA AB (ICA), a food retailer operating in Sweden, Norway and the Baltic states. The 60% shareholding does not entitle Ahold to unilateral decision-making authority over ICA due to the shareholders' agreement with the joint venture partner, which provides that strategic, financial and operational decisions will be made only on the basis of mutual consent. On the basis of this shareholders' agreement, the Company concluded that it has no control over ICA and, consequently, does not consolidate ICA. Ahold has a 49% stake in JMR - Gestao de Empresas de Retalho, SGPS. S.A. (JMR). JMR operates food retail stores in Portugal under the brand name Pingo Doce. The Company's share in income of ICA and JMR were €73 million (2011: €122 million) and €5 million (201 1: €16 million), respectively. In 2012, ICA's net income was negatively impacted by a tax expense of €150 million (Ahold's share: €90 million) related to the denial by the Swedish Tax Agency of certain interest deductions made in 2004-2008. For more details on ICA's tax claim, see Note 34. For condensed financial information on ICA and JMR, see Note 6. Ahold is also a partner in various smaller joint ventures. Changes in investments in joint ventures are as follows: million 2012 2011 Beginning of the year 1,087 1,072 Share in income of joint ventures 81 141 Dividend (157) (130) Share of other comprehensive loss (4) (3) Investments classified from (to) held for sale or sold (3) Other changes in equity of joint ventures 12 2 Exchange rate differences 31 5 End of the year 1,047 1,087 million December 30, 2012 January 1, 2012 Derivative financial instruments 280 239 Defined benefit asset 662 498 Reinsurance assets 68 64 Loans receivable 35 32 Other 14 26 Total other non-current financial assets 1,059 859 For more information on derivative financial instruments and fair values, see Note 30. The defined benefit asset represents defined benefit pension plans for which the present value of the defined benefit obligations, less the fair value of plan assets, adjusted for unrecognized actuarial gains or losses, results in a net asset. For more information on defined benefit plans, see Note 23. Of the non-current loans receivable, €12 million matures between one and five years and €23 million after five years (January 12012: €8 million between one and five years and €24 million after five years). The current portion of loans receivable of €3 million is included in other receivables (January 12012: €4 million). Under the self-insurance program, part of the insurance risk is ceded under a reinsurance treaty, which is a pooling arrangement between unrelated companies. At the same time, Ahold assumes a share of the reinsurance treaty risks that is measured by Ahold's participation percentage in the treaty. The participation percentage is the ratio of premium paid by Ahold to the total premium paid by all treaty members. In connection with this pooling arrangement, the Company recognizes reinsurance assets and reinsurance liabilities (see also Notes 18, 22 and 26) on its balance sheet. There were no significant gains or losses related to this pooling arrangement during 2012 or 2011.

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