o www.ahold.com/reports2009 How we manage risk - continued Financial risks Governance Risks related to corporate responsibility Increased regulatory demands, stakeholder awareness and the growing sentiment that large retailers must address environmental and sustainability issues across the entire supply chain mean that Ahold's brand and reputation may suffer if it does not adequately address relevant corporate responsibility issues affecting the food retail industry. Furthermore, if we fail to effectively increase the fuel and energy efficiency of our operations or to reduce waste, our operational and cost competitiveness may be adversely affected. Ahold continues to develop a broad range of coordinated and focused programs to address issues such as climate change, energy efficiency, waste reduction, labor standards in the supply chain, sustainability, healthy living, community engagement and corporate responsibility reporting. If these programs are not successful or are otherwise inadequate, Ahold's reputation and competitive position could suffer. See Ahold's Corporate Responsibility Report 2009 for additional information about our policies and programs in the area of Corporate Responsibility. Risks related to business transformation Ahold is making changes in its U.S. and European businesses to create a strong platform for future growth. The reorganization in both continents delineates areas of responsibility and will further simplify and standardize processes and structures so that the Company can integrate acquisitions more easily. These projects are carefully planned and implemented and proceed with a high degree of ongoing attention from executive management. However, it is possible that some transformation initiatives will not be completed in a fully effective or timely manner. Any inability to effectively implement these changes could impact numerous processes and procedures across the organization. Key associates might choose to leave Ahold rather than relocate, or prior to project completion. Business and IT resource knowledge and availability are limited. The timing of required changes across the business could conflict, causing processes to fail or changes to be delayed. Therefore, these transformation activities could cause disruption as systems, processes and resource talent changes and could adversely affect Ahold's financial position, results of operations and liquidity. Risks related to contingent liabilities associated with lease guarantees Following the divestment of subsidiary businesses, such as BI-LO/Bruno and Tops, and the closure of certain other facilities, Ahold has outstanding contingent liabilities to third parties in respect of lease guarantees it has issued. For further information, see Note 34 to the consolidated financial statements.

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