2 www.ahold.com/reports2008 Notes to the consolidated financial statements 22 Pensions and other post-employment benefits continued - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1,817 - - - - - - Fair value of assets, end of the year - - Financial statements AHOLD ANNUAL REPORT 2008 79 The changes in the defined benefit obligation and plan assets in 2008 and 2007 were as follows: The Netherlands United States Total million 2008 2007 2008 2007 2008 2007 Defined benefit obligation Beginning of the year 2,105 2,318 923 1,421 3,028 3,739 Current service cost 50 73 25 40 75 113 Interest cost 109 112 59 72 168 184 Actuarial (gains) losses (48) (336) 12 (88) (36) (424) Contributions by plan participants 18 21 18 21 Past service cost 4 4 Benefits paid (85) (83) (42) (56) (127) (139) Curtailments (4) (4) Settlements (332) (347) (332) (347) Exchange rate differences 45 (123) 45 (123) End of the year 2,105 1,018 923 2,835 3,028 Plan assets Fair value of assets, beginning of the year 2,689 2,602 825 1,071 3,514 3,673 Expected return on plan assets 165 168 63 72 228 240 Actuarial gains (losses) (593) (161) (207) 6 (800) (155) Company contribution 80 142 34 122 114 264 Contributions by plan participants 18 21 18 21 Benefits paid (85) (83) (42) (56) (127) (139) Settlements (343) (287) (343) (287) Exchange rate differences 32 (103) 32 (103) 1,931 2,689 705 825 2,636 3,514 Surplus/(deficit) 114 584 (313) (98) (199) 486 Unrecognized actuarial (gains) losses (2) (625) 202 (23) 200 (648) Unrecognized past service cost (2) (2) (2) (2) Net asset/(liability) 112 (41) (113) (123) (1) (164) The total defined benefit obligation of EUR 2,835 million as of December 28, 2008 includes EUR 93 million related to plans that are wholly unfunded. These plans include other benefits (such as life insurance and medical care) and supplemental executive retirement plans. In 2008, the Company decided to transition its current defined benefit pension plan for active salaried, non-union and certain union employees ("eligible employees") in the United States to a defined contribution pension plan. Eligible employees who are at least 50 or have 25 or more years of service as of December 31, 2009 can choose to either stay in the current defined benefit plan or transfer to the new 401(k) plan. All other eligible employees will transfer to the new 401(k) plan. Accrued benefits under the current defined benefit plan for employees transferring to the new 401(k) plan will be frozen for pay and service as of December 31, 2009. The resulting curtailment gain in 2008 is largely offset by accrued additional (transition) contributions that the Company will make for a period of five years (2010-2014) to employees meeting certain age or service requirements that will transfer to the new 401(k) plan, resulting in a net gain of EUR 4 million. The Company intends to settle the frozen accrued benefits in 2012. If a settlement occurs, the resulting gain or loss (i.e., the difference between the value of the benefits determined under the prevailing rules at that time and the value of the corresponding assets at that time) will be recognized at the settlement date. The settlements in 2008 and 2007 related to Schuitema and U.S. Foodservice, respectively; the resulting gains were presented as part of the result on divestment of discontinued operations.

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