Risk factors The following discussion of risks relating to Ahold should be read carefully when evaluating our business, our prospects and the forward-looking statements contained in this annual report. RISKS RELATING TO PENDING INVESTIGATIONS AND LEGAL PROCEEDINGS Any of the following risks could have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations, liquidity and the actual outcome of matters that the forward- looking statements contained in this annual report refer to. The risks described below are not the only ones we are facing. There may be additional risks we are currently unaware of, and these may be common to most companies. There may also be risks that we now believe are immaterial, but which may ultimately have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations, liquidity and the actual outcome of matters that the forward-looking statements contained in this annual report refer to. For additional information regarding forward-looking statements, see "Forward-looking statements notice" included in this annual report. Results of pending investigations and legal proceedings could have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations, liquidity and the prices of our common shares and ADSs. Due to the events announced on February 24, 2003, our 2002 annual report included a restatement of our financial position and results for 2001 and 2000 in part because of accounting irregularities at one of our operating subsidiaries, U.S. Foodservice, and because certain of our joint ventures had been improperly consolidated. These events led to a number of investigations and legal proceedings. For a further discussion of these investigations and legal proceedings, see Note 35 to our consolidated financial statements included in this annual report. In November 2005 we entered into an agreement to settle the securities class action entitled "In re Royal Ahold N.V. Securities ERISA Litigation," which arose out of the events announced on February 24, 2003. Under the terms of the settlement agreement, the lead plaintiffs agree to settle all claims against Ahold for the sum of USD 1.1 billon (EUR 937 million, including EUR 8 million as compensation to the Dutch Shareholders' Association Vereniging van Effectenbezitters (the "VEB") for facilitating the global settlement). The settlement covers Ahold, our subsidiaries and affiliates, the individual defendants and the underwriters. The settlement agreement has been preliminarily approved and is subject to final court approval. If the court will not give its final approval of the settlement and if we are not able to defend ourselves successfully in any subsequent legal proceedings, it is possible that we will be required to pay a settlement amount or other payment which is higher than anticipated by the settlement agreement described above. Such events could have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations, liquidity and the prices of our common shares and ADSs. In November 2005 we also entered into an agreement to settle litigation with the VEB. Under the terms of this settlement agreement, the VEB has terminated certain legal proceedings relating to our annual accounts and has agreed not to pursue any further legal action in the inquiry proceedings before the Enterprise Chamber of the Amsterdam Court of Appeals. For a further discussion of these settlements, see Note 35 to our consolidated financial statements included in this annual report. We cannot predict when the remaining investigations or legal proceedings will be completed. It is possible that they could lead to criminal charges, civil enforcement proceedings, additional civil lawsuits, settlements, judgments and/or consent decrees either against us, our subsidiaries or both, and that, as a result, we will be required to pay substantial fines or damages, or to make other payments, consent to injunctions on future conduct, lose the ability to conduct business with government entities and with customers in the casino and gaming industries or suffer other penalties, each of which could have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations, liquidity and the prices of our common shares and ADSs. We are also involved in legal proceedings as a result of our divestments in 2003, 2004 and 2005 that, if decided unfavorably, in the aggregate could have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations and AHOLD ANNUAL REPORT 2005 39

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