growth. Excluding the impact of currency exchange rates, net sales at Tops and Grant-Carlisle decreased by EUR 296 million, or 4.6%, in fiscal 2001 compared to fiscal 2000. Operating income in our segment for other retail trade operations in the United States rose by EUR 162 million, or 60.7%, to EUR 429 million in fiscal 2001 compared to fiscal 2000. As a percentage of net sales, operating income was 4.1% in fiscal 2001 compared to 2.5% in fiscal 2000. Despite the decrease in net sales, operating income increased mainly due to a decrease in operating expenses. The decrease in operating expenses in fiscal 2001 reflects in part the transfer of the Edwards division from Giant-Carlisle to Stop Shop, as noted above. Operating expenses, as a percentage of net sales, also decreased as a result of ongoing cost control efforts. Additionally, we recorded EUR 50 million of real estate gains in fiscal 2001 primarily relating to the sale and leaseback of properties related to leveraged lease transactions at BI-LO and Giant-Carlisle, along with several other individually insignificant gains on the sale of fixed assets. Operating expenses in fiscal 2001 included a charge of approximately EUR 5 million to remodel and integrate the former Grand Union stores during the first half of the year. Currency exchange rates did not have a significant effect on operating income in fiscal 2001 compared to fiscal 2000. Retail trade: Europe In Europe, we have significant retail trade operations through our wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries in The Netherlands, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Poland and Spain. Our retail trade operations in Europe include, among others, hypermarkets, supermarkets, and convenience stores. The following table sets out, for the periods indicated, net sales and store counts, for the retail trade operations of our consolidated subsidiaries in Europe. For additional information on our unconsolidated joint ventures and equity investees, please see "Unconsolidated Joint Ventures and Equity Investees" below. 2002 2001 2000 Net sales Store count Net sales Store count Net sales Store count (in EUR millions) (restated) (restated) The Netherlands Albert Heijn company stores 4,737 489 4,548 479 4,433 508 Albert Heijn franchise stores 966 217 861 207 768 201 Etos B.V. (1) 367 490 358 496 285 480 Gall Gall B.V. 231 489 221 493 211 486 Schuitema company stores (2) 644 37 677 48 165 129 Schuitema associated stores (2)(3) 2,227 450 2,071 467 1,915 436 Other (4) 44 142 67 143 108 143 Czech Republic 924 212 789 203 598 190 Slovakia 54 13 2 2 Poland 577 184 552 165 393 149 Spain 2,047 628 1,993 623 518 582 Total Consolidated Europe 12,818 3,351 12,139 3,326 9,394 3,304 (1) Includes 65 stores operated by De Tuinen, which was divested in May 2003. (2) This subsidiary is 73.2%-owned by us. (3) Consists of sales by Schuitema to associated stores. (4) Includes 142 stores operated by Jamin, which was divested in June 2003. - Fiscal 2002 Net sales in European retail trade operations increased by EUR 675 million, or 5.6%, to EUR 12.8 billion in fiscal 2002 compared to fiscal 2001. The economic recession in Central Europe, particularly in Poland, where unemployment was high, depressed the purchasing ability of our customers. However, despite the economic downturn, we experienced net sales growth in Europe. Particularly in The Netherlands, Albert Heijn and Schuitema performed strongly. Within The Netherlands and Spain, the introduction of Euro notes and coins in January 2002 contributed to annual rates of inflation of 3.6% and 3.5%, respectively, in fiscal 2002, which positively affected our net sales in these countries. Additionally, we experienced net sales growth in The Netherlands at identical stores and net sales growth in Central Europe as a result of the opening of new stores. 54

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